Overview What is happening in

 What is the Universal Periodic Review?
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a new mechanism of the Human Rights Council that regularly reviews the implementation of human rights obligations and obligations by the 193 UN Member States four times a year. The UPR is an important innovation of the Human Rights Council, which seeks to ensure a level playing field for all countries in assessing their human rights situation. It provides an opportunity for each state to declare the actions taken to improve the human rights situation, as well as to fulfill its human rights obligations. Through the UPR, examples of best practice in the field of human rights are exchanged around the world. Currently, there are no other similar universal mechanisms.
The UPR was established on March 5, 2006 in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251, which established the Human Rights Council. The resolution mandates the Council “to undertake, on the basis of objective and reliable information, comprehensive periodic reviews of each State’s fulfillment of its human rights obligations and responsibilities in a manner that ensures universality of coverage and equal treatment of all States.” 18 June 2007, one year after At its first meeting, the Council agreed on an institution-building package (A / HRC / RES / 5/1) setting out procedures, mechanisms and structures to form the basis for its future work The UPR has become one of the key elements of the new Council.
The ultimate goal of the UPR is to improve the human rights situation in all countries, which will change the lives of people around the world. The UPR is designed to promote, support and protect human rights in practice. To achieve its goal, the UPR evaluates the performance of states in the field of human rights and takes the necessary measures in relation to violations of human rights around the world. The UPR also provides technical assistance to states, strengthens the capacity of the state to address existing human rights problems, and ensures the exchange of best practices between states and other stakeholders.
When is the review of States under the UPR mechanism carried out?
During the first cycle, a survey of all UN member states was carried out - 48 states per year. The second cycle, which officially began in May 2012 with the 13th session of the UPR Working Group, will consider 42 States per year. The review takes place during the sessions of the UPR Working Group (see below), which meets three times a year. The order of co Overview What is happening in nsideration of States remains the same as in the first cycle, and the number of States considered at each session is now 14 instead of 16.
The review is being conducted by a 47-member UPR Working Group; however, any UN member state can participate in the review, including in an interactive dialogue. The review of each State is facilitated by a group of three rapporteurs (the so-called “troika”) representing three States. The members of the troika are selected by lot prior to each session of the working group.
What is the review based on?
The review is carried out on the basis of the following documents: 1) information from the relevant state prepared for the review, which may take the form of a “national report”; 2) information contained in the reports of independent specialists and expert groups in the field of human rights, the so-called special procedures, human rights treaty bodies, and other UN structures; 3) information provided by other stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations and national human rights institutions.
A three-hour interactive dialogue takes place between the country in question, the member countries of the Council and the observer countries. States are reviewed during the meeting of the UPR Working Group. During this discussion, any UN member state can ask questions, express its conclusions and / or recommendations to the address of the state in question. Troikas can arrange questions into groups to structure interactive dialogue during a state review. The review of each State in the Working Group lasts three hours.
Can non-governmental organizations (NGOs) participate in the UPR process?
Yes. NGOs can provide information that, if possible, will be added to the “other stakeholders” report considered during the State Review. The information can relate to any State participating in the interactive dialogue during the review in the Working Group. NGOs can attend sessions of the Working Group and make statements

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